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Germany Newcomer Bible · Chapter 39

Phone Calls, Letters and Written German

About 2 minutes to read. Verify current official requirements using the source links in the chapter.

Formal letter structure (DIN 5008)

  1. Your name and address (top left)
  2. Recipient's address
  3. Place and date (right): "Berlin, 13.10.2026"
  4. Betreff (subject line, bold, no "Betreff:" label): include case, customer or tax number
  5. Greeting: "Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren," (unknown person) or "Sehr geehrte Frau Müller,"
  6. Text — short, factual, one request per letter
  7. "Mit freundlichen Grüßen" + handwritten signature
  8. "Anlagen:" list of enclosures

Ready-to-use sentences

Purpose Sentence
Cancellation Hiermit kündige ich den Vertrag Nr. … fristgerecht zum nächstmöglichen Termin.
Objection to an official decision Hiermit lege ich gegen den Bescheid vom … (Aktenzeichen …) Widerspruch ein. Die Begründung reiche ich nach.
Deadline extension Ich bitte um Verlängerung der Frist bis zum …, da mir noch Unterlagen fehlen.
Request for confirmation Bitte bestätigen Sie mir den Eingang dieses Schreibens.
Reporting a defect (landlord) Hiermit zeige ich folgenden Mangel an: … Ich bitte um Beseitigung bis zum ….

Sending with proof

  • Einschreiben Einwurf (registered, dropped in letterbox, about €2.35 + postage): proves delivery date. Good for cancellations.
  • Einschreiben mit Rückschein (return receipt): signature of the recipient.
  • For legal deadlines, delivering by hand with a stamped copy (Eingangsstempel) or sending by fax (still accepted by many authorities) gives the strongest proof.

Phone calls

  • Start with: "Guten Tag, mein Name ist …, ich rufe an wegen …" (I'm calling about …), and give your case or customer number immediately.
  • Spell names with the German spelling alphabet. The official version (DIN 5009) uses cities: A wie Aachen, B wie Berlin, C wie Chemnitz, D wie Düsseldorf… The traditional names (Anton, Berta, Cäsar…) are still widely understood.
  • Ask for the person's name, and write down the date and what was said. Phone promises aren't binding — ask: "Können Sie mir das per E-Mail bestätigen?"

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